Series 7 Accounts and Suitability Practice Questions
- Official outline
- FINRA Series 7 Content Outline
- Questions on this page
- 6
- Updated
- Nov 3, 2026
A registered representative recommends a complex structured product without evaluating the specific client's investment profile, but does have a reasonable basis to believe the product could be suitable for at least some investors. Which suitability obligation under FINRA Rule 2111 has been satisfied, but not the others?
- A.Customer-specific suitability only
- B.Reasonable-basis and customer-specific suitability together
- C.Quantitative suitability only
- D.Reasonable-basis suitability only
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Correct answer: D. Reasonable-basis suitability only
FINRA Rule 2111 imposes three obligations: reasonable-basis suitability (the product must be suitable for at least some investors based on reasonable diligence), customer-specific suitability (suitable for this particular customer's profile), and quantitative suitability (a series of recommended transactions is not excessive). Here, only reasonable-basis suitability is satisfied because the representative never evaluated this client's specific profile.
- A. Incorrect. Customer-specific suitability requires the representative to weigh the recommendation against this client's age, finances, objectives, risk tolerance and experience. The stem says that assessment was never done, so this obligation is unmet.
- B. Incorrect. Pairing reasonable-basis with customer-specific suitability fails because the customer-specific half is unmet. The representative never evaluated this client's profile, so the recommendation cannot be shown to fit this client.
- C. Incorrect. Quantitative suitability looks at whether a series of recommendations is excessive given the client's profile, and it applies when the representative controls the account. A single product recommendation says nothing about trading volume, so this is not the obligation the facts satisfy.
- D. Correct. Reasonable-basis suitability requires the representative to understand the product and have a reasonable basis to believe it is suitable for at least some investors, which the stem says was met. The customer-specific obligation fails because the client's profile was not evaluated. Quantitative suitability is not implicated by one recommendation.
- Source: FINRA Rule 2111, accessed October 2026
A retiree owns 70% of investable assets in one regional bank stock inherited decades earlier. Before recommending a covered-call strategy, what should the adviser assess?
- A.Whether the customer has held the shares at least 12 months, which the options rules require before writing calls
- B.Premium income, since it offsets most of the downside risk in the stock
- C.Concentration, liquidity, tax lots, risk tolerance and the possibility shares may be called away
- D.The exercise style of the listed call and the exchange on which it trades
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Correct answer: C. Concentration, liquidity, tax lots, risk tolerance and the possibility shares may be called away
A covered call earns premium but keeps most of the downside, caps the upside and can force a taxable sale. With a 70% concentration the adviser should weigh concentration, liquidity, tax lots, risk tolerance and assignment.
- A. No minimum holding period is required to write a covered call; this does not address suitability.
- B. Premium cushions only a small part of a decline and leaves substantial downside risk.
- C. These factors capture the risks and tax consequences relevant to a concentrated retiree.
- D. Contract mechanics matter little compared with the client's overall situation and risks.
- Source: FINRA Rule 2111 (Suitability), accessed October 2026
- Source: SEC Regulation Best Interest (17 CFR 240.15l-1), accessed October 2026
A registered representative learns that a highly sought-after equity IPO has limited allocation and wants to buy shares for the representative's personal brokerage account at the offering price. What must be considered?
- A.Registered representatives are entitled to IPO allocations ahead of public investors, because their industry registration qualifies them for the offering.
- B.FINRA new-issue restrictions can prohibit allocations to restricted persons, absent a relevant exception.
- C.IPO allocation restrictions begin to apply once the first trading day has passed and secondary trading in the shares has begun.
- D.The allocation restrictions cover issuers and their officers but do not extend to broker-dealers or their registered personnel.
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Correct answer: B. FINRA new-issue restrictions can prohibit allocations to restricted persons, absent a relevant exception.
FINRA Rule 5130 restricts new-issue purchases and allocations involving restricted persons, which include broker-dealer personnel. Eligibility and any exception must be reviewed before purchase at the offering price.
- A. Industry registration gives no allocation priority and in fact can make the person restricted.
- B. Rule 5130 can bar sales to restricted persons unless an exception applies.
- C. The restrictions apply to the initial allocation at the offering price, before trading begins.
- D. Broker-dealers and their associated persons are the core group the rule covers.
- Source: FINRA Rule 5130, accessed October 2026
Regulation Best Interest is composed of which four component obligations?
- A.Disclosure Obligation, Care Obligation, Conflict of Interest Obligation, and Compliance Obligation
- B.Suitability Obligation, Disclosure Obligation, Best Execution Obligation, and Compliance Obligation
- C.Care Obligation, Loyalty Obligation, Prudence Obligation, and Disclosure Obligation
- D.Disclosure Obligation, Care Obligation, Confidentiality Obligation, and Recordkeeping Obligation
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Correct answer: A. Disclosure Obligation, Care Obligation, Conflict of Interest Obligation, and Compliance Obligation
Reg BI is built on four component obligations: Disclosure, Care, Conflict of Interest, and Compliance. Each imposes distinct duties. For example, Disclosure requires written disclosure of material facts and conflicts, while Compliance requires the firm to establish and enforce written policies reasonably designed to achieve compliance with the rule as a whole.
- A. Regulation Best Interest is built on exactly these four components: Disclosure, Care, Conflict of Interest, and Compliance Obligations.
- B. Reg BI replaced the old suitability standard rather than incorporating it as a named component, and this list omits the Conflict of Interest Obligation that Reg BI actually requires.
- C. Care, Loyalty, and Prudence are terms more associated with fiduciary/ERISA duties, not the specific four named obligations that make up Reg BI.
- D. Confidentiality and Recordkeeping Obligations are not among Reg BI's four defined components.
- Source: SEC Regulation Best Interest (17 CFR 240.15l-1), accessed October 2026
A broker-dealer sponsors a sales contest that pays registered representatives a bonus for selling a specific proprietary mutual fund within a 60-day period. Under Reg BI's Conflict of Interest Obligation, what must the firm do with respect to this contest?
- A.Establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to identify this conflict, and to eliminate sales contests, sales quotas, bonuses, and non-cash compensation based specifically on the sale of specific securities within a limited time
- B.Disclose the contest to retail customers in writing at the time of each recommendation and treat that disclosure as sufficient to address the conflict, since Reg BI permits disclosure to cure this type of incentive
- C.Suspend all sales of proprietary products across the firm for the duration of the contest and require each representative to certify in writing that no proprietary fund was recommended in that period
- D.Treat the contest as a permissible conflict that needs only mitigation through enhanced supervision of participating representatives, since Reg BI does not require time-limited, security-specific incentives to be eliminated
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Correct answer: A. Establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to identify this conflict, and to eliminate sales contests, sales quotas, bonuses, and non-cash compensation based specifically on the sale of specific securities within a limited time
The Conflict of Interest Obligation requires policies reasonably designed to identify and address conflicts through disclosure, mitigation, or elimination as appropriate. But the rule goes further for certain high-risk incentives: firms must specifically eliminate sales contests, sales quotas, bonuses, and non-cash compensation tied to the sale of specific securities within a limited time. Disclosure alone is not sufficient for this category.
- A. Reg BI's Conflict of Interest Obligation specifically requires firms to identify and, for compensation tied to sales of specific securities within a limited period, eliminate such incentives (sales contests, quotas, bonuses, non-cash comp) rather than merely manage or disclose them.
- B. Disclosure alone does not satisfy the obligation for this category; a time-limited, security-specific incentive must be eliminated, not merely disclosed to customers.
- C. Suspending all proprietary sales is an overcorrection not required by Reg BI; the rule targets the specific incentive structure tied to a security within a limited window, not proprietary sales generally.
- D. Reg BI specifically requires that sales contests, quotas, bonuses and non-cash compensation tied to specific securities within a limited time be eliminated, so mitigation through supervision alone falls short.
- Source: SEC Regulation Best Interest (17 CFR 240.15l-1), accessed October 2026
Two unrelated business partners hold a joint brokerage account titled Tenants in Common (TIC). Upon the death of one partner, what happens to that partner's share of the account?
- A.It passes automatically to the surviving partner by right of survivorship.
- B.It passes to the deceased partner's estate, per his will or intestacy law, since TIC carries no right of survivorship.
- C.It is split equally among all named account holders on the firm's books, regardless of actual ownership percentage, bypassing the estate.
- D.The account is frozen indefinitely until all heirs of both partners unanimously agree on distribution.
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Correct answer: B. It passes to the deceased partner's estate, per his will or intestacy law, since TIC carries no right of survivorship.
Tenants in Common ownership has no automatic right of survivorship. Each owner's interest is a distinct, separately transferable property right that passes through their estate. This contrasts with JTWROS, where a deceased owner's share passes automatically to the surviving joint owner(s).
- A. Automatic passage to the survivor by right of survivorship describes JTWROS, not Tenants in Common, which carries no such right.
- B. TIC ownership carries no right of survivorship, so the deceased partner's share passes to their estate, distributed per will or intestacy law.
- C. TIC shares aren't necessarily equal and don't get redistributed equally on the books; the decedent's share passes through the estate.
- D. The account isn't frozen indefinitely; the decedent's portion transfers to the estate while the surviving partner retains their own share, subject to normal estate administration.
- Source: Exam outline: FINRA Series 7 Content Outline, accessed October 2026
Sources
- FINRA Rule 2111, checked October 2026
- SEC Regulation Best Interest (17 CFR 240.15l-1), checked October 2026
- FINRA Rule 5130, checked October 2026
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